Linux from scratch is not really a Linux system but a method to build from almost nothing an entire system.
The purpose is highly educative for who wants to understand what are the different layers which are composing a modern Linux/Unix operating system.
http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/
This is very simple.
Press ALT+F2 and type xterm followed by ENTER.
A shell is opening so you can type : sudo passwd root Then type your password once, followed by the password you want to set up for the root user twice.
sudo passwd root